CHALRS

1. 2011年CHARLS Wave 1
2. 2013年CHARLS Wave 2
3. 2015年CHARLS Wave 3
4. 2018年CHARLS Wave 4
5. 2020年CHARLS Wave 5

由问卷调查、体格测量（体检）和血液检测（血检）三大部分构成

• 问卷调查
  • 模块划分：涵盖家户登记、基本信息、健康状况、医疗保健、工作与退休、收入资产等10个模块（见表1）。
  • 核心内容：
    • 个人健康自评、慢性病诊断、健康行为（吸烟、饮酒、体力活动等）。
    • 社会经济状况（收入、资产、医疗保险、家庭结构）。
    • 心理健康（CES-D抑郁量表）、认知能力测试（记忆、计算等）
  • 个人基本信息：包括性别、年龄、受教育程度、婚姻状况、户口类型、工作状态等
  • 健康状况与行为：如自评健康、慢性病患病情况（高血压、糖尿病等）、吸烟、饮酒、睡眠时长、体力活动等
  • 社会经济与家庭支持：家庭收入、消费、资产、医疗保险、养老保险、家庭结构等
  • 心理健康评估：例如抑郁症状的筛查（CESD-10量表）、认知功能测试（如记忆、计算能力）等
• 体格测量（体检）
  • 基础体征：身高、体重、腰围、血压（收缩压和舒张压）、握力、5次起坐时间（评估肌肉功能）等
  • 功能能力评估：如肌肉减少症、衰弱、跌倒风险等老年综合征的物理测试
  • 指标：身高、体重、血压、肺功能、握力、平衡能力等（见表2）。
  • 特殊测试：针对60岁以上人群的步行速度和平衡测试。
• 血液检测（血检）
  • 生化指标：血糖、血脂（总胆固醇(TC)、HDL-C、LDL-C）, 甘油三酯（TG）、C反应蛋白（CRP,炎症标志物）、肌酐, 尿酸（UA）等
  • 数据发布：血检数据单独发布，与主问卷数据通过唯一标识符关联

数据集信息

2011 CHARLS Wave 1:

| Biomarkers | 描述 | Method | Coefficient of variation/Within-assay | Coefficient of variation/Between-assay | Detection Limit | | :--------: | :-: | :----: | :---------: | :-------------: | | hsCRP | High-sensitivity C-reactive protein (高敏 C 反应蛋白) | Immunoturbidimetric assay | | | 0.1-20mg/L | | Glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) | 糖化血红蛋白 | Boronate affinity HPLC | 1.90% | 2.10% | 0-40% | | Total-C | Total cholesterol (总胆固醇) | Enzymatic colorimetric assay | 0.80% | 1.70% | 3-800mg/dL |

2020 CHARLS Wave 5:

本次数据发布 (版本号: 20231106) 一共发布了八个主要数据集以及两个辅助数据集 (样本信息以及横截面权重) 。PSU信息与往期数据相同。下表给出了这十个数据集的详细 说明

问卷模块	dataset	description
B. 基本信息	Demographic_Background	主要受访者及其配偶的基本人口学信息
C. 家庭信息	Family_Information	家庭以及家户成员信息
D. 健康状况与功能	Health_Status_and_Functioning	健康状态、健康行为以及认知能力
F. 工作与退休	Work_Retirement	工作以及退休状况
G1. 家户收入与支出	Household_Income	家户收入、支出以及住房情况
G2. 个人收入	Individual_Income	个人收入
V. 疫情	COVID_Module	受访者疫情期间的相关信息
EX. 退出问卷	EXIT_Module	去世受访者的信息
	Weights	横截面权重
	Sample_Infor	样本信息

所有的数据集均以Stata 14格式存储, 用户可以通过随数据发布的”codebook”获取 数据的基本统计描述。

codebook

2015 波次3, 但是 显示 document/2015-charls-wave4/application/CHARLS_2015_Codebook.pdf, 猜测是完全兼容的

Household Roster (家庭成员名单)

变量名称	变量描述	变量类型
a009_1_	Current Hukou Status of This Household Member (现居住地户口类型)	1 Agricultual Hukou(农业户口) 2 Non-Agricultural Hukou(非农业户口) 3 Unified Residence Hukou(城镇居民户口),4 Do not have Hukou
a009_2_ : Current Hukou Status of This Household Member (现居住地户口类型)	1 Agricultual Hukou(农业户口) 2 Non-Agricultural Hukou(非农业户口) 3 Unified Residence Hukou(城镇居民户口),4 Do not have Hukou

Demographic Background (基本信息)

2011:

变量名称	变量描述	变量类型
ID	受访者ID	str
householdID	家庭ID	str
communityID	社区ID	str
ba001	Chinese Zodiac (12生肖)	1-12
ba002_1	受访者出生年份	1910-1989
ba002_2	受访者出生月份	0-12
ba002_3	受访者出生日期	0-31
ba003	Calender Type	1 Solar calendar, 2 Lunar calendar
ba004	age	int
ba005	Return Home Every Week (每周回家)	1 Yes, 2 No
bb001	Birth Place (出生地)	1 This Village/Neighborhood, 2 Another Village/Neighborhood in this County/City, 3 Another County/City in this Province, 4 Another Province, 5 Abroad
bb001_1	City (市)	int Category
bb001_2	County (县)	int Category
bb001_3	Province (省)	int Category
bb001_4	City (市)	int Category
bb001_5	County (县)	int Category
bb001_6	Province (省)	int Category
bb002	Type of Birth Place (出生地类型)	1 Rural Village, 2 Urban Community
bb003	Year	1930-2011
bb004	Whether Live in the Same County/City Where You First Move
To (是否在迁入地生活)	1 Yes, 2 No
bb005	Year	1900-2011
bb006	Where did You Mainly Live before 16 (16岁前主要生活地)	1 City / Town, 2 Village
bb007	Did You Ever Live Outside Your Present County/City for More
Than 6 Months (是否在现居住地外生活超过6个月)	1 Yes, 2 No
bb008_1	Years	0-2011
bb008_2	Months	0-11
bb009	Did You Ever Lived Outside this County/City for More than 6
Months (是否在现居住地外生活超过6个月)	1 Yes, 2 No
bb010_1	Years	0-2011
bb010_2	Months	0-1987
bb011	Most Recent Year Lived in This County/City (最近一次在现居住地生活的年份)	1920-2011
bb012	Where Did You Live for at Least Six Months before Moving to
the Current County/C (是否在现居住地外生活超过6个月)	1 Birth Place, 2 Another County/City in this Province, 3 Another Province, 4 Abroad
bb012_1	City (市)	int Category
bb012_2	County (县)	int Category
bb012_3	Province (省)	int Category
bb012_4	City (市)	int Category
bb012_5	County (县)	int Category
bc001	What is Your Current Hukou Status (现居住地户口类型)	1 Agricultual Hukou(农业户口) 2 Non-Agricultural Hukou(非农业户口) 3 Unified Residence Hukou(城镇居民户口)
bc002	What is Your Hukou Status before You Have the Unified Residence Hukou	1 Agricultual Hukou, 2 Non-agricultural Hukou, 3 Do not have Hukou
bc003_1	Year	2000-2011
bc003_2	Month	0-12
bc004_1	Year	1910-2011
bc004_2	Month	0-12
bc005	Where is Your Current Hukou	1 Same as Birthplace, 2 This Village/Neighborhood, 3 Another Village/Neighborhood in this County/City, 4 Another County/City in this Province, 5 Another Province
bc005_1	City (市)	int Category
bc005_2	County (县)	int Category
bc005_3	Province (省)	int Category
bc005_4	City (市)	int Category
bc005_5	County (县)	int Category
bc006_1	Years	0-80
bc006_2	Months	0-11
bc007	Is Your First Hukou Same as Your Current Hukou (你的第一个户口和现在的户口一样吗)	1 Yes, 2 No
bc008	Any other Hukou between Your First and Current Hukou (你的第一个户口和现在的户口之间有其他户口吗)	1 Yes, 2 No
bd001	Highest Level of Education Attained (最高学历)	1 No formal education illiterate(没有受过教育), 2 Did not finish primary school but capable of reading or writing(小学未毕业但能读写), 3 Sishu, 4 Elementary school(小学), 5 Middle school(初中), 6 High school(高中), 7 Vocational school(职业学校), 8 Two/Three Year College / Associate degree(大专), 9 Four Year College / Bachelor degree(本科), 10 Post-graduate, Masters degree(研究生)
bd001_w2_4	Have Your Highest Level of Education Changed? (最高学历是否变化)	1 No Formal Education (Illiterate),
bd001_w3_1: Are You Literate? (是否识字)	1 Yes, 2 No
bd002	Highest Grade Finished in Primary School (小学最高年级)	1-6
bd002_w3	How Many Years at School after [BD001_ W2_ 4] (在[BD001_W2_4]后上学多少年)	0-55
bd006: At What Age Did You Finish Schooling (上学多少岁)	0-68
be001	Marital Status (婚姻状况)	1 Married with spouse present(配偶在身边),2 Married but not living with spouse temporarily for reasons such as work (配偶不在身边),3 Separated (分居),4 Divorced (离婚),5 Widowed (丧偶),6 Never married (从未结过婚)
be002	Are You Unmarried but Living with a Partner (是否同居)	1 Yes, 2 No
bf001	Spouse/Partner’s Chinese Zodiac (配偶生肖)	1-12
proxy	Proxy Respondent (代理访谈)	0 No, 1 Yes
rgender	Gender	1 Male, 2 Female

Family Information (家庭信息)

Health Status and Functioning (健康状况与功能)

变量名称	变量描述	变量类型
da001	Self Comment of Your Health (自评健康)	1 Excellent, 2 Very Good, 3 Good, 4 Fair, 5 Poor
da002	Self Comment of Your Health (自评健康)	1 Very Good, 2 Good, 3 Fair, 4 Poor, 5 Very Poor
da003	Pain on the Left Side of Your Chest (左胸痛)	1 Yes, 2 No
da004	Chest Pains When Climbing Stairs/Uphill or Walking Quickly (爬楼梯或快走时胸痛)	1 Yes, 2 No, 3 Not applicable
da005_1	Physical Disabilities (身体残疾)	1 Yes, 2 No
da005_2	Brain Damage/Mental Retardation (脑损伤/智力低下)	1 Yes, 2 No
da005_3	Vision Problem (视力问题)	1 Yes, 2 No
da005_4	Hearing Problem (听力问题)	1 Yes, 2 No
da005_5	Speech Impediment (语言障碍)	1 Yes, 2 No
da006_1	The Year Becoming Physical Disabilities (身体残疾的年份)	1918-2011
da007_1	Hypertension (高血压)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_2	Dyslipidemia (血脂异常)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_3_	Disabetes or High Blood Sugar (糖尿病或高血糖)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_4	Cancer or Malignant Tumor (癌症或恶性肿瘤)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_5	Chronic Lung Diseases (慢性肺病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_6	Liver Disease (肝病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_7	Heart Problems (心脏病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_8	Stroke (中风)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_9	Kidney Disease (肾病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_10	Stomach or Other Digestive Disease
(胃或其他消化道疾病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_11	Emotional, Nervous, or Psychiatric Problems
(情绪、神经或精神问题)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_12	Memory-Related Disease (记忆相关疾病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_13	Arthritis or Rheumatism (关节炎或风湿病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_14	Asthma (哮喘)	1 Yes, 2 No
da008_1	Do You Konw If You Have Hypertension (你知道自己是否有高血压吗)	1 Yes, 2 No
da008_5	Do You Konw If You Have Chronic Lung Diseases (你知道自己是否有慢性肺病吗)	1 Yes, 2 No
da008_11	Do You Konw If You Have Emotional, Nervous,or Psychiatric
Problems (你知道自己是否有情绪、神经或精神问题吗)	1 Yes, 2 No
da009_1	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Hypertension (被诊断为高血压的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_1_1	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Hypertension (被诊断为高血压的年份)	1945-2011
da009_1_2	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Dyslipidemia (被诊断为血脂异常的年份)	1965-2011
da009_1_3	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Disabetes or High Blood
Sugar (被诊断为糖尿病或高血糖的年份)	1971-2011
da009_1_4	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Cancer or Malignant Tumor (被诊断为癌症或恶性肿瘤的年份)	1970-2011
da009_1_5	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Chronic Lung Diseases (被诊断为慢性肺病的年份)	1948-2011
da009_1_6	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Liver Disease
(被诊断为肝病的年份)	1900-2011
da009_1_7	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Heart Problems (被诊断为心脏病的年份)	1940-2011
da009_1_8	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Stroke (被诊断为中风的年份)	1937-2011
da009_1_9	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Kidney Diease (被诊断为肾病的年份)	1900-2011
da009_1_10	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Stomach or Other Digestive Disease (被诊断为胃或其他消化道疾病的年份)	1900-2011
da009_1_11	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Emotional, Nervous, or
Psychiatric Problems (被诊断为情绪、神经或精神问题的年份)	1950-2011
da009_1_12	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Memory-Related Disease (被诊断为记忆相关疾病的年份)	1960-2011
da009_1_13	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Arthritis or Rheumatism (被诊断为关节炎或风湿病的年份)	1900-2011
da009_1_14	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Asthma (被诊断为哮喘的年份)	1948-2011
da009_2	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Dyslipidemia (被诊断为血脂异常的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_2_1_	The Year of Being Diagnosed of Hypertension (被诊断为高血压的年份)	1965-2011
da009_2_2_	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Dyslipidemia (被诊断为血脂异常的年龄)	20-79
da009_2_3	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Disabetes or High Blood
Sugar (被诊断为糖尿病或高血糖的年龄)
da009_2_4	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Cancer or Malignant Tumor (被诊断为癌症或恶性肿瘤的年龄)
da009_2_5	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Chronic Lung Diseases (被诊断为慢性肺病的年龄)
da009_2_6	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Liver Disease (被诊断为肝病的年龄)
da009_2_7	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Heart Problems (被诊断为心脏病的年龄)
da009_2_8	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Stroke (被诊断为中风的年龄)
da009_2_9	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Kidney Disease (被诊断为肾病的年龄)
da009_2_10	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Stomach or Other Digestive Disease (被诊断为胃或其他消化道疾病的年龄)
da009_2_11	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Emotional, Nervous, or Psychiatric Problems (被诊断为情绪、神经或精神问题的年龄)
da009_2_12	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Memory-Related Disease (被诊断为记忆相关疾病的年龄)
da009_2_13	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Arthritis or Rheumatism (被诊断为关节炎或风湿病的年龄)
da009_2_14	The Age of Being Diagnosed of Asthma (被诊断为哮喘的年龄)
da009_3	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Diabetes or High Blood Sugar (被诊断为糖尿病或高血糖的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_4	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Cancer or Malignant Tumor (被诊断为癌症或恶性肿瘤的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_5	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Chronic Lung Diseases (被诊断为慢性肺病的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_6	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Liver Disease (被诊断为肝病的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_7	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Heart Problems (被诊断为心脏病的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_8	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Stroke (被诊断为中风的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_9	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Kidney Disease (被诊断为肾病的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_10	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Stomach or Other Digestive Disease (被诊断为胃或其他消化道疾病的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_11	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Emotional, Nervous, or Psychiatric Problems (被诊断为情绪、神经或精神问题的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_12	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Memory-Related Disease (被诊断为记忆相关疾病的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_13	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Arthritis or Rheumatism (被诊断为关节炎或风湿病的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da009_14	The Time of Being Diagnosed of Asthma (被诊断为哮喘的时间类型)	1 Year, 2 Age
da010_2_s1	Take Chinese Traditional Medicine for Dyslipidemia (服用中药治疗血脂异常)	1 Taking Chinese traditional medicine
da012	Times of Blood Pressure Examination Last Year (去年血压检查次数)	0-999
da013s4	Got Any Health Advice from doctor of Smoking Control (医生给的戒烟建议)	4 Smoking control
da016s4	Got Any Health Advice from doctor of Smoking Control (医生给的戒烟建议)	4 Smoking control
da017s1	The Organ Having Cancer(癌症部位)	1 Brain
da018s1	Taking Medications to Relieve Cancer Symptoms (癌症症状缓解药物)	1 Taking Chinese Traditional Medicine(服用中药)
da058	The Number of Times for Eating (吃饭次数)	1 More than 4 meals per day(每天4餐以上), 2 4 meals per day (每天4餐), 3 3 meals per day (每天3餐), 4 2 meals per day (每天2餐), 5 1 meal per day (每天1餐), 6 Less than 1 meal per day (每天少于1餐)
da059	Smoke or Not (是否吸烟)	1 Yes, 2 No
da060	Product Type for Smoking (吸烟产品类型)	1 Smoking a pipe(吸烟斗), 2 Smoking self-rolled cigarettes(自卷烟), 3 Filtered cigarettes(过滤香烟), 4 Unfiltered cigarettes(非过滤香烟), 5 Cigars(雪茄), 6 Water cigarettes(水烟)
da061	Still Smoking or Not (是否仍在吸烟)	1 Yes, 2 No
da066	How Soon After You Wake Up You Smoke (醒来多久后吸烟)	1 Within 5 minutes, 2 6-30 minutes, 3 31-60 minutes, 4 More than 1 hour
da067	Did You Drink Any Alcoholic Beverages Last Year (去年喝酒吗)	1 Drink more than once a month(每月喝酒超过一次), 2 Drink but less than once a month (每月喝酒少于一次), 3 None of these (以上都不是)
da068s1 : Did You Drink Liqor (喝白酒)	1 Yes, 2 No
da069	Did You Drink Alcoholic Beverages Ever (喝酒)	1 I never had a drink.(我从来没有喝酒), 2 I used to drink less than once a month.(我以前每月喝酒少于一次), 3 I used to drink more than once a month (我以前每月喝酒超过一次)

Health Care and Insurance (医疗保健和保险)

Work, Retirement and Pension (工作、退休和养老金)

Household Income (家庭收入)

Individual Income (个人收入)

Housing Characteristics (住房特征)

Interviewer Observation (访员观察)

Biomarkers (生物标志物) 体检数据

变量名称	变量描述	变量类型
pa001	Measure or Not (是否测量)	1 Yes, 2 No
pa002	Understand Directions or Not (是否理解测量说明)	1 Yes, 2 No
qa001_1	Other (Specify) (其他)	Chinese Character String
qa001s1	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	1 R felt it would not be safe (R认为不安全)
qa001s2	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	2 IWER felt it would not be safe (访员认为不安全)
qa001s3	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	3 R refused or was not willing to complete the test (R拒绝或不愿意完成测试)
qa001s4	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	4 R tried but was unable to complete test (R尝试但无法完成测试)
qa001s5	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	5 R did not understand the instructions (R不理解说明)
qa001s6	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	6 R had a rash, a cast, edema, etc. on arm; other health reason (R手臂有皮疹、石膏、浮肿等；其他健康原因)
qa001s7	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	7 No suitable space 1 (没有合适的空间)
qa001s8	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	8 Problem with equipment or supplies (设备或供应问题)
qa001s97	Why didn’t Complete (为什么没有完成)	97 Other Specify (其他)
qa002	Minute (分钟)	int or other
qa002_1	Hour (小时)	int or other
qa003	Systolic Reading (收缩压)	int
qa004	Diastolic Reading (舒张压)	int
qa005	Pulse (脉搏)	int
qa006	Hour (小时)	int
qa006_1	Minute (分钟)	int
qa007	Systolic Reading (收缩压)	int
qa008	Diastolic Reading (舒张压)	int
qa009	Pulse (脉搏)	int
qa010	Hour (小时)	int
qa010_1	Minute (分钟)	int
qa011	Systolic Reading (收缩压)	int
qa012	Diastolic Reading (舒张压)	int
qa013	Pulse (脉搏)	int
qa014	Which Arm (哪个手臂)	1 Left Arm, 2 Right Arm
qa015	How Compliant (顺从性)	1 R was fully compliant,2 R was prevented from fully complying due to illness, pain, or other symptoms or discomforts, 3 R was not fully compliant, but no obvious reason for this(R没有完全遵守，但没有明显的原因)
qa016	R’s Position (受访者的姿势)	1 Standing, 2 Sitting, 3 Lying down
qa017	Smoke, Exercise or Consume Alcohol or Food (吸烟、锻炼或食用酒精或食物)	1 Yes, 5 No, 8 Dont know
pb001	Understand Directions or Not (是否理解测量说明)	1 Yes, 2 No
qb002	Measurement Reading-1 (测量读数-1)	int
qc002	Dominant Hand (主手)	1 Right Hand, 2 Left Hand,3 Both hands equally dominant
qc003	Left Hand-1kg (左手-1kg)	int
qd002	How Complete (完成度)
pe001	Which Test Item (哪个测试项目)
qf004	Use Any Compensatory Movements (使用任何补偿动作)	1 Yes, 2 No
qf005	Type of Floor Surface(地面类型)	1 Linoleum/tile/wood, 2 Carpet, 3 Clay, 4 Concrete, 5 Not sure
qg002	Walking Speed Time-1 (走路速度时间-1)	int
qg002_1	Repeat the Measurement (重复测量)	1 Yes, 2 No
qh002	Did R Can Stand Up Straight(R能否站直)	1 Yes, 2 No
qi002	Height	float
qj002	Arm Length (手臂长度)	float
qk002	Knee Height (膝盖高度)	float
ql002	Weight Measurement (体重测量)	float
qm002	Waist Measurement (腰围测量)	float

序号	项目	变量
1	血压和脉搏
2	肺功能
3	握力
4	平衡测试
5	步行速度	qg002
6	上臂长
7	膝高
8	重复从椅子上站起的时间
9	身高	qi002
10	体重	ql002
11	腰围	qm002

Weight (权重)

PSU

变量名称	变量描述	变量类型
province	省	Chinese Character String
city	市	Chinese Character String
urban_nbs	Urban or Rural according to NBS	Rural, Urban
areatype	Area Type according to NBS (NBS区域类型)	111, 112, 121,122,123,210,220

2013 wave2 codebook

_w2 in the variable name means that this is a new variable. Variable name with prefix “z” means this is a preload variable, for example, “zba001” contains the value of ba001 in the baseline sample. Variable name with prefix “x” mean this is a generated variable by our CAPI, for example, “xchildage” is generated from the birth year of that child.

Note

- 翻译 2013年CHARLS数据集的变量命名规则与2011年CHARLS数据集的变量命名规则相同。 变量名称中的_w2表示这是一个新变量。变量名称以”z”开头表示这是一个预加载变量，例如”zba001”包含基线样本中ba001的值。以”x”开头的变量名称表示这是我们CAPI生成的变量，例如”xchildage”是根据该孩子的出生年份生成的。

Health Care and Insurance (医疗保健和保险)

2015 codebook

XChroDisType = ["高血压病",
"血脂异常（高血脂或低血脂）",
"糖尿病或血糖升高（包括糖耐量异常和空腹血糖升高）",
"癌症等恶性肿瘤（不包括轻度皮肤癌）",
"慢性肺部疾患如慢性支气管炎或肺气肿、肺心病（不包括肿瘤或癌）",
"肝脏疾病（除脂肪肝、肿瘤或癌外）",
"心脏病（如心肌梗塞、冠心病、心绞痛、充血性心力衰竭和其他心脏疾病）",
"中风",
"肾脏疾病（不包括肿瘤或癌）",
"胃部疾病或消化系统疾病（不包括肿瘤或癌）",
"情感及精神问题",
"与记忆有关的疾病（老年痴呆症、脑萎缩）",
"帕金森症",
"关节炎或风湿病",
"哮喘（非肺部疾病）"]

DA003[𝑖] 是否有医生曾经告诉过 [XRName] 有 [XChroDisType[𝑖]] ？

da003_7_: Diagnosed Disease [7] 心脏病 da003_8_: Diagnosed Disease [8] 中风

_w3 in the variable name means that this is a new variable. Variable name with prefix “z” means this is a preload variable, for example, “zba001” contains the value of ba001 in the 2013 wave. Variable name with prefix “x” mean this is a generated variable by our CAPI, for example, “xchildage” is generated from the birth year of that child.

Note

- 翻译 2015年CHARLS数据集的变量命名规则与2013年CHARLS数据集的变量命名规则相同。 变量名称中的_w3表示这是一个新变量。变量名称以”z”开头表示这是一个预加载变量，例如”zba001”包含2013年波段的ba001的值。以”x”开头的变量名称表示这是我们CAPI生成的变量，例如”xchildage”是根据该孩子的出生年份生成的。

Demographic Background

变量名称	变量描述	变量类型
ba000_w2_3	Gender
da007_1_	Have Been Diagnosed of Disease(已经被诊断为疾病)	1 Yes, 2 No
da007_3_	Have Been Diagnosed of Disease(已经被诊断为疾病)	1 Yes, 2 No
zda007_3_	Chronic Disease

Health Status and Functioning

|da010_2_s1| Taking Any Medication or Other Treatments (服用任何药物或其他治疗) | 1 Taking Chinese Traditional Medicine (服用中药) | |da010_2_s2| Taking Any Medication or Other Treatments (服用任何药物或其他治疗) | 2 Taking Western Morden Medicine (服用西药) | | da010_2_s3| Taking Any Medication or Other Treatments (服用任何药物或其他治疗) | 3 Other Treatments (其他治疗) | | da010_2_s4: Taking Any Medication or Other Treatments (服用任何药物或其他治疗) | 4 No Treatment (没有治疗) | | da010_5 | da010_6 | da010_7 | da010_9 | da010_10 | da010_12 | da010_13

2020

变量名称	变量描述	变量类型
exda003	Had Heart Attack since Last ZIWTime (自上次调查以来是否心脏病发作)	1 Yes, 2 No
exda007	Had Stroke since Last ZIWTime (自上次调查以来是否中风)	1 Yes, 2 No

血检数据

一般:

变量名称	变量描述	变量单位
wbc	White Blood Cell (WBC) (白细胞计数)	10^9/L
hgb	Hemoglobin (Hb) (血红蛋白)	g/dL
hct	Hematocrit (HCT) (血细胞比容)	%
mcv	Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV) (平均红细胞体积)	fl
plt	Platelets (血小板计数)	10^9/L
tg	Triglycerides (甘油三酯)	mg/dL
hdl	High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)	mg/dL
ldl	Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)	mg/dL
TC\cho	Total Cholesterol (总胆固醇)	mg/dL
glu	Glucose (葡萄糖)	mg/dL
bun	Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (血尿素氮)	mg/dL
crea	Creatinine (肌酐)	mg/dL
ua	Uric Acid (尿酸)	mg/dL
crp	C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (C反应蛋白)	mg/L
hbalc	Glycated Hemoglobin (糖化血红蛋白)	%
cystatin_c	Cystatin C (胱抑素C)	mg/L

2011\2012 CHARLS Wave 1:

变量名称	变量描述	变量单位	N	Mean(SD)
qc1_vb002	White Blood Cell(WBC)(in thousands)(白细胞计数)	11528	1000	6.17(2.06)
qc1_vb004	Hemoglobin (Hb) (血红蛋白)	g/dL	11530	14.28(2.16)
qc1_vb005	Hematocrit (HCT) (%)	%	11839	41.20(6.23)
qc1_vb006	Mean Corpuscular Volume (MCV)	fl	11532	90.40(8.43)
qc1_vb009	Platelets (血小板计数)	10^9/L	11531	208.71(72.06)
newbun	Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (血尿素氮)	mg/dl
newglu	Glucose (葡萄糖)	mg/dl	11636
newcrea	Creatinine (肌酐)	mg/dl
newcho	Total Cholesterol (总胆固醇)	mg/dl
newtg	Triglycerides (甘油三酯)	mg/dl	11656
newhdl	High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)	mg/dl
newldl	Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)	mg/dl
newcrp	C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (C反应蛋白)	mg/l
newhba1c	Glycated Hemoglobin (糖化血红蛋白)	%
newua	Uric Acid (尿酸)	mg/dl
cystatinc	Cystatin C (胱抑素C)	mg/l	8878	1.03 (0.32)

2013 CHARLS Wave 2: 貌似没有血检

2015 CHARLS Wave 3:

变量名称	变量描述	变量单位
bl_fasting	Fasting Blood Sample or not(空腹血样本)	—
bl_wbc	White Blood Cell (白细胞计数)	1000
bl_hgb	Hemoglobin (血红蛋白)	g/dl
bl_hct	Hematocrit (血细胞比容)	%
bl_mcv	Mean Corpuscular Volume (平均红细胞体积)	fl
bl_plt	Platelets (血小板计数)	10^9/L
bl_tg	Triglycerides (甘油三酯)	mg/dl
bl_top_coding_tg	Whether top-coding Triglycerides values to 500 if orginal Triglycerides values more than 500 (是否将甘油三酯值超过500的值设为500)	—
bl_crea	Creatinine (肌酐)	mg/dl
bl_bun	Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (血尿素氮)	mg/dl
bl_hdl	High Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (高密度脂蛋白胆固醇)	mg/dl
bl_ldl	Low Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol (低密度脂蛋白胆固醇)	mg/dl
bl_cho	Total Cholesterol (总胆固醇)	mg/dl
bl_glu	Glucose (葡萄糖)	mg/dl
bl_ua	Uric Acid (尿酸)	mg/dl
bl_cysc	Cystatin C (胱抑素C)	mg/l
bl_crp	C-Reactive Protein (CRP) (C反应蛋白)	mg/l
bl_hbalc	Glycated Hemoglobin (糖化血红蛋白)	%

参考

字母顺序表

字母	数字	序号	大写	大写数字
a	97	1	A	65
b	98	2	B	66
c	99	3	C	67
d	100	4	D	68
e	101	5	E	69
f	102	6	F	70
g	103	7	G	71
h	104	8	H	72
i	105	9	I	73
j	106	10	J	74
k	107	11	K	75
l	108	12	L	76
m	109	13	M	77
n	110	14	N	78
o	111	15	O	79
p	112	16	P	80
q	113	17	Q	81
r	114	18	R	82
s	115	19	S	83
t	116	20	T	84
u	117	21	U	85
v	118	22	V	86
w	119	23	W	87
x	120	24	X	88
y	121	25	Y	89
z	122	26	Z	90